Basic Nutrition for Small Ruminants (Goats/Sheep)

Small ruminants require energy, protein, vitamins, minerals, fiber, and water. Energy (calories) is usually the most limiting nutrient, whereas protein is the most expensive. Deficiencies, excesses, and imbalances of vitamins and minerals can limit animal performance and lead to various health problems. Fiber (bulk) is necessary to maintain a healthy rumen environment and prevent digestive upsets. Water is the cheapest feed ingredient, yet often the most neglected.

For a complete overview of basic nutrition for goats and sheep, check out this article from the University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture, “Basic Nutrition for Small Ruminants.”